{"id":9970,"date":"2026-07-09T21:36:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T18:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T06:25:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T02:55:54","slug":"%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Family Names"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Family Names (\u0641\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>Selection of Family Names (\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>Following the establishment of the Department of Statistics (\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0647), or the Civil Registration Office (\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644), at the beginning of the reign of Reza Shah (\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0647), people were required to choose a family name and obtain a civil registration record or identity card (\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) in order to establish their identity.<\/p>\n<p>Family names were selected on the basis of several factors, including a person&#8217;s own title or that of his father; the name of a near or distant ancestor; the person&#8217;s occupation or that of his father or grandfather; affiliation with an individual, tribe, or tribal confederation; a father&#8217;s or ancestor&#8217;s recognized literary or scholarly reputation; religious sentiments; and names already recorded in the statistical register.<\/p>\n<p>Family names such as Mostowfi (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc), Vaziri (\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc), Ayatollahi (\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u06cc), Kharrat (\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0637), Mesgarha (\u0645\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627), Qashqai (\u0642\u0634\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc), Za&#8217;faranlu (\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648), Esna Ashari (\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc), Kefayi (\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc), Hadaeq (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0642), Dinparvar (\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631), Saharkhiz (\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632), and similar names resulted from such choices.<\/p>\n<p>(Mahboubi, Vol. 2, pp. 161\u2013162; E&#8217;temad al-Saltaneh, Mera&#8217;at, Vol. 2, p. 270; Vol. 3, pp. 5, 33; Fasa&#8217;i, Vol. 2, p. 236; Mostowfi, Vol. 3, p. 497; Kasravi, Vol. 1, p. 77; Vol. 2, p. 78; Vol. 3, p. 437.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Family Names (\u0641\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc) Selection of Family Names (\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc) Following the establishment of the Department of Statistics (\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0647), or the Civil Registration Office (\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644), at the beginning of the reign of Reza Shah (\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0647), people were required to choose a family name and obtain a civil registration record or identity card [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6699],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9972,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9970\/revisions\/9972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehrannameh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}